In the heart of São Paulo stands a remarkable example of Brazilian modernist architecture: the Elza Salvatori Berquó House, designed by the visionary architect Vilanova Artigas. Built in 1967, this residence embodies Artigas’s architectural philosophy, seamlessly blending form and function while harmoniously integrating the natural environment with the built space.
Elza Salvatori Berquó House Technical Information
- Architects: Vilanova Artigas
- Location: Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Topics: Modernist Architecture
- Area: 800 m2 | 8,611 ft2
- Project Year: 1967
- Photographs: © Nelson Kon
The house is the place where the individual finds himself. It is not just a shelter, but a space where one’s personality is developed and manifested.
– Vilanova Artigas 1
Elza Salvatori Berquó House Photographs
A Masterpiece of Modernism
Vilanova Artigas, a key figure in Brazilian modernism, was renowned for his innovative designs that emphasized open spaces, natural light, and structural clarity. The Elza Salvatori Berquó House is no exception, showcasing these principles through its thoughtful design and construction.
Structural Brilliance
The house is constructed primarily of exposed concrete and brick, materials that Artigas frequently used to achieve a raw, unadorned aesthetic. This choice of materials not only highlights the structural elements of the house but also contributes to its timeless quality. The exposed concrete beams and columns create a rhythmic interplay of light and shadow, enhancing the visual appeal of the interiors.
Open Floor Plan
One of the most striking features of the Elza Salvatori Berquó House is its open floor plan. Artigas designed the house to facilitate a sense of flow and continuity between different areas. The living spaces are interconnected, promoting a sense of community and interaction among the residents. Large sliding glass doors open up to the exterior, blurring the boundaries between indoor and outdoor spaces.
Harmonious Integration with Nature
Artigas’s sensitivity to the natural environment is evident in the house’s design. The extensive use of glass ensures that natural light permeates the interiors, creating a bright and airy atmosphere. The house is oriented to take advantage of natural ventilation, reducing the need for artificial cooling. The outdoor areas, including a lush garden, provide a serene backdrop, enhancing the connection between the inhabitants and nature.
Functional Aesthetics
The Elza Salvatori Berquó House is a testament to Artigas’s belief in the fusion of aesthetics and functionality. Every element of the design serves a purpose while contributing to the overall visual harmony. The spacious interiors are versatile, accommodating the changing needs of the residents. The use of built-in furniture and minimalist decor further accentuates the house’s modernist ethos.
Legacy of Vilanova Artigas
Vilanova Artigas’s work on the Elza Salvatori Berquó House reflects his commitment to creating spaces that are both beautiful and livable. His emphasis on structural integrity, open spaces, and integration with nature has left a lasting impact on Brazilian architecture. The house stands as a monument to his visionary approach, inspiring future generations of architects to explore the possibilities of modernist design.
Elza Salvatori Berquó House Plans
House Image Gallery
About Vilanova Artigas
João Batista Vilanova Artigas (1915-1985) was a pioneering Brazilian architect and a prominent figure in modernist architecture. He co-founded the Paulista School, known for its bold, brutalist designs and emphasis on social functionality. Artigas’s works, including the iconic FAU-USP building and numerous residential projects, showcase his innovative use of concrete, open floor plans, and integration with natural surroundings. His architectural philosophy centered on creating spaces that fostered community and reflected the social dynamics of their inhabitants. Artigas’s legacy continues to influence contemporary architecture in Brazil and beyond.
Notes & Additional Credits
- Joao Batista Vilanova Artigas by Miguel Antonio Buzzar
- Artigas, João Batista Vilanova. Modern Architecture in Brazil. University of São Paulo Press, 1975.
- Smith, Elizabeth. Brazilian Modernism: The Architecture of Vilanova Artigas. Princeton Architectural Press, 2002.
