Seoul

Seoul Architecture reflects the layered complexity of a city shaped by rapid modernization, deep historical roots, and evolving cultural identity. It is characterized by a dynamic coexistence of traditional Korean forms—such as hanok houses, palaces, and temples—with dense high-rise developments, experimental contemporary buildings, and adaptive reuse projects. Seoul’s architectural landscape negotiates between preserving its historic fabric and embracing innovation, resulting in a built environment that is both fragmented and vibrant. Influences range from Confucian spatial hierarchies and courtyard typologies to global design trends and high-tech urbanism, making Seoul a unique case study in architectural hybridity and urban transformation.